One of the telephone substitution players during the Snowden matter was Director of National Intelligence James Clapper. He is responsible for coordinating all sixteen American tidings agencies, a role which is reflected past times the release in addition to the types of telephone equipment inwards his office.
Clapper has half dozen phones, to a greater extent than than for example the manager of the NSA, or the Defense Secretary. Here nosotros volition accept a closed await at these telecommunication devices used past times the U.S.A. of America Director of National Intelligence.
The role of Director of National Intelligence (DNI) was created inwards 2004, after the 9/11 Commission Report recommended a stronger in addition to split leadership for the U.S.A. of America tidings community. Before, it was the manager of the CIA who acted every bit Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) inwards gild to coordinate the diverse tidings agencies.
Australian unusual affairs government minister Kevin Rudd (right) coming together DNI James Clapper (left)
(Photo: Australian Foreign Affairs Department - Click to enlarge)
The telecommunication equipment used past times DNI James Clapper tin live on seen inwards a motion-picture demo from September 17, 2010, which shows his role inwards the headquarters building of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) at the Liberty Crossing chemical compound close Tyson’s Corner, Virginia, piece he was visited past times the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Kevin Rudd.
When nosotros accept the high resolution version of the motion-picture demo above, nosotros tin reckon that the displays in addition to buttons of all the phones behind the DNI's desk are blurred past times a censor. Apparently there's closed to dominion for that, because from this distance it would live on impossible to read anything.
Close-up of the telecommunication equipment behind the desk of DNI James Clapper.
IST-2 phone
The commencement telephone on the left side is an Integrated Services Telephone version 2 (IST-2), which was designed past times Raytheon in addition to later manufactured past times Telecore, a modest fellowship that took over the production of these devices.
The IST is a in addition to then called "red phone", which agency that it's connected to the Defense Red Switch Network (DRSN). This is the chief secure telephone network for armed services command in addition to command communications in addition to connects all mayor U.S.A. of America command centers in addition to many other armed services facilities.
Like previous carmine phones made past times Electrospace Systems Inc. (ESI), the IST-2 allows to brand both secure in addition to non-secure calls through this 1 unmarried device. The telephone itself has no encryption capability: whatever secure calls are encrypted inwards volume earlier leaving the secure building, enclave or compound.
As share of a armed services telephone network, the IST-2 also has the distinctive 4 carmine buttons which are used to choose the iv levels of a organisation called Multilevel Precedence in addition to Preemption (MLPP). This allows to brand telephone calls that larn precedence over ones amongst a lower priority.
VoIP phones
Next, at that topographic point are iii Cisco 7975 unified IP phones, which belong to the most widely used high-end role phones. These phones receive got no encryption capability, exactly they tin easily live on used every bit share of dedicated in addition to secure Voice-over-IP networks.
The commencement Cisco phone, adjacent to the IST-2, seems to receive got a brilliant dark-green label, indicating that it has to live on used for unclassified telephone calls. Probably this telephone is share of the internal non-secure telephone network of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI).
The minute Cisco phone, correct of the estimator screen, has no recognizable label. It tin live on share of whatever secure or non-secure telephone network which DNI Clapper needs to receive got access to. One option could live on the National Secure Telephone System (NSTS), which is used past times the signals tidings community (i.e. NSA).
The tertiary Cisco telephone has a distinctive brilliant xanthous faceplate instead of the measure silvery one. This indicates that it's share of the highly secure Executive Voice over Secure IP-network, which connects the President amongst senior cabinet members in addition to closed to other high-level authorities officials.
This top-level telephone network was NSA manager Alexander's phones - US State Department carmine phones
STE phones
The concluding type of telephone nosotros reckon inwards Clapper's role are ii large dark phones called Secure Terminal Equipment (STE). These are made past times the American defense forcefulness contractor L3 Communications in addition to are highly secure devices capable of encrypting calls upwardly to the score of Top Secret/SCI.
STE phones tin live on used to brand secure calls to anyone amongst a similar or compatible device in addition to at that topographic point are an estimated 400.000 STE users. STE is the successor of the most legendary STU-III secure telephone organisation from the belatedly 1980s.
These STE phones tin live on used for secure communications amongst everyone working for the U.S.A. of America government, the military, its contractors, in addition to also unusual partners who tin non live on reached through a to a greater extent than choose secure telephone network, similar the DRSN or the NSTS.
Videoteleconferencing
Besides the half dozen telephones, DNI Clapper also has ii videoteleconferencing (VTC) screens behind him. In the commencement motion-picture demo nosotros saw a white videoconferencing concealment at the far right, in addition to closed to other picture, from a dissimilar angle, shows closed to other VTC concealment standing at the far left side:
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 dark Tandberg Centric 1700 MXP VTC concealment behind DNI James Clapper.
(Photo: ODNI)
Both these VTC screens receive got a high-definition photographic idiot box camera in addition to are made past times the Norwegian manufacturer Tandberg. In 2010 this fellowship was bought past times Cisco Systems, in addition to then their equipment tin live on safely used for classified U.S.A. of America videoconferencing purposes.
Maybe 1 of the sets inwards Clapper's role is used for unclassified, in addition to the other for classified videoconferencing, exactly it's also possible that both are used for secure video connections exactly at dissimilar classification levels.
At to the lowest degree 1 of the VTC screens volition live on used for Top Secret/SCI Videoconferencing, which is for users inside the tidings community. From inside secured locations (SCI enclaves), this video feed goes over the JWICS-network, which is secured past times stream-based Type 1 volume encryption devices.
Computer
Finally, there's also 1 estimator concealment standing inwards the midst of the telephones. Below is a keyboard in addition to probable there's also a KVM-switch to enable access to multiple physically separated networks through a unmarried "Keyboard, Video in addition to Mouse" set.
For U.S.A. of America tidings officials, such a KVM-switch normally provides access to NIPRNet or DNI-U (Unclassified, for full general purposes), SIPRNet (Secret, for armed services in addition to tidings purposes) in addition to JWICS (Top Secret/SCI, for tidings purposes).
Update:
James Clapper resigned every bit Director of National Intelligence on Jan 20, 2017, the same twenty-four hours that the novel president Donald Trump was inaugurated.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar